Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Status gizi anak usia sekolah merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam
menentukan kondisi kesehatan dan pertumbuhan anak. Meningkatnya konsumsi
minuman berpemanis dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik diduga berkontribusi terhadap
terjadinya masalah gizi, khususnya gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui hubungan konsumsi minuman berpemanis dan aktivitas fisik terhadap
status gizi anak sekolah di SDN 003/IX Senaung Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-
sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 49 siswa/i kelas V yang diambil
menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data konsumsi minuman berpemanis
diperoleh melalui Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), aktivitas fisik diukur
menggunakan kuesioner Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C),
sedangkan status gizi ditentukan berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh menurut Umur
(IMT/U). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji
Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (=0,05). Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 35 responden (71,4%) memiliki konsumsi minuman
berpemanis kategori tinggi, 33 responden (67,3%) memiliki aktivitas fisik kategori
rendah, dan 30 responden (61,2%) memiliki status gizi lebih. Hasil uji Chi-Square
menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi minuman
berpemanis dengan status gizi (p=0,012) serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan
antara aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi (p=0,044). Disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi
minuman berpemanis yang tinggi dan aktivitas fisik yang rendah berhubungan
dengan status gizi anak sekolah di SDN 003/IX Senaung Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.

Nutritional status among school age children represents an important indicator in determining
child health conditions and growth. Increasing sugar sweetened beverage consumption and low
physical activity are suspected to contribute to nutritional problems, particularly overweight.
This study aimed to determine the relationship between sugar sweetened beverage
consumption and physical activity with nutritional status among school children at State
Elementary School 003 IX Senaung Muaro Jambi Regency. This study utilized an
observational analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample comprised
49 fifth grade male and female students selected using a total sampling technique. Sugar
sweetened beverage consumption data were obtained through the Food Frequency
Questionnaire, physical activity was measured using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for
Children, whereas nutritional status was determined based on body mass index for age. Data
analysis involved univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi Square test with a 95 percent
confidence level and an alpha of 0.05. The research results demonstrated that 35 respondents
representing 71.4 percent possessed high sugar sweetened beverage consumption, 33
respondents representing 67.3 percent possessed low physical activity, and 30 respondents
representing 61.2 percent possessed overweight nutritional status. The Chi Square test results
revealed a significant relationship between sugar sweetened beverage consumption and
nutritional status with a p value of 0.012, as well as a significant relationship between physical
activity and nutritional status with a p value of 0.044. It is concluded that high sugar sweetened
beverage consumption and low physical activity are associated with nutritional status among
school children at State Elementary School 003 IX Senaung Muaro Jambi Regency.