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ABSTRAK

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN WASTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI KECAMATAN SIULAK MUKAI KABUPATEN KERINCI

OLEH :
BETI APRIYANI
2014 31 002


Salah satu tujuan Substainable Development Goals (SDGs) ialah mengakhiri segala macam bentuk malnutrisi.Prevalensi kejadian wasting di dunia menurut UNICEF,WHO,World Bank Group menunjukkan bahwa mulai dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2016 terus mengalami peningkatan, pada tahun 2016 prevalensi wasting pada balita mencapai 7,7%. Kemudian pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 mengalami penurunan namun progresnya berjalan lambat. Provinsi Jambi termasuk salah satu Provinsi di Indonesia yang tidak terlepas dari permasalahan gizi Balita. Hasil Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Jambi 20,68%, sedangkan prevalensi underweight sebesar 15,74%.
Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitiankuantitatifdengan desain cross sectional yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dalam satu waktu, populasi penelitian ini adalah balitausia 24-59 bulanberjumlah 232 balita. Tehnik pengambilansampel penelitian ini mengunakan tehnik Total Sampling. Penelitian iniakan dilakukan mulaibulan September 2021, data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data diisi oleh ibu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengunakan analisis univariatdanbivariatmenggunakan uji SPSS.
Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p=0.853 maka dapat disimpulkantidakadahubunganriwayatpenyakitinfeksidengankejadianwasting pada balitausia 24-59 bulan di KecamatanSiulak Mukai KabupatenKerinci. Tidakadanyahubungandalampenelitianinidikarenakanadanyafaktorpenyebab lain dariwastingmisalnyapolamakanbalita, asupangizibalita yang tidakdiobservasidalampenelitianini.
Bagi masyarakat Kecamatan Siulak Mukai KabupatenKerinciUntuk memberikan informasi sehingga dapat membantu dalam melakukan penyuluhan dan sedikit informasi terhadap masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil atau yang masih memiliki balita tentang pencegahan wasting pada balita.

Kata Kunci: Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Wasting

ABSTRACT

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFECTIONS HISTORY AND WASTING CASE IN TODDLERS AGE 24 TO 59 MONTHS IN SIULAK MUKAI DISTRICT KERINCI REGENCY

BY:
BETI APRIYANI 2014 31 002

One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to eliminate all kinds of malnutrition. According to UNICEF, WHO, and indeed the World Bank Group, the global prevalence of trash keeps going up from 2013 to 2016. The incidence from rubbish in infants was 7.7 percent in 2016. Then, in 2017 and 2018, it began to fall, although progress was sluggish. Jambi Province in Indonesia is inextricably linked to the dietary issues of children. According to Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Jambi Province is as high as 20.68%, while the prevalence of underweight is as high as 15.74%.
This is quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The populations were toddlers aged 2459 months, with a total of 232 toddlers. A complete sampling approach was utilized to collect samples. This study was done in September 2021, and data was collected utilizing a questionnaire filled out by the mother like a data - gathering technique. Using the SPSS test, data was analyzed as univariate and bivariate.
We received a p=0.853 on the statistical test. It may be inferred that there is no link between infection history and wasting instances in children aged 2459 months in Kerinci regency's Siulak Mukai region. There is no link in this study since other factors influencing wasting, such as toddler meals and nutritional intake, were not studied.
For the inhabitants of Kerinci Regency's Siulak Mukai district, To give information to help throughout the conduct of psychotherapy but to provide a little amount of information to the community, particularly expectant women or those who still have toddlers, regarding avoiding wasting in toddlers.

Key Words: Infections History with Wasting Case