Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi, baik gizi kurang maupun gizi lebih. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi remaja adalah asupan zat gizi makro dan serat. Berdasarkan laporan riskesdas 2018, provinsi jambi mengalami permasalahan gizi kurang 7,6% dan gizi lebih 14,3%. Tujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan zat gizi makro dan serat dengan status gizi remaja di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Jambi Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observational analitik dan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2024 di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. Populasi adalah siswa dan siswi kelas VII dan kelas VIII sebanyak 480 remaja. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan Proportinal Random Sampling sebanyak 80 remaja. Pengumpulan data asupan zat gizi makro dan serat dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan form food recall 3x24 jam dan status gizi menggunakan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan dihitung dengan IMT/U. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu analisis Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja memiliki status gizi normal (62,5%) dan status gizi tidak normal (37,5%), asupan zat gizi makro cukup (>50%) dan asupan serat kurang (100%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi remaja (p-value = 0,000) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan serat dengan status gizi remaja (p-value = 0,721).

Adolescents are a group that is prone to nutritional problems, both malnutrition and overnutrition. One of the factors that can affect the nutritional status of adolescents is the intake of macronutrients and fibre. According to the 2018 RISKESDAS report, 7.6 per cent of the population in Jambi Province was undernourished and 14.3 per cent was overnourished. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between macronutrient and fibre intake and nutritional status of adolescents in SMP Negeri 2 Jambi City in 2024. This type of research is a quantitative study with an analytical observational design and cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in SMP Negeri 2 Jambi City in May 2024. The population was students and female students in class VII and class VIII as many as 480 adolescents. The sampling technique used Proportional Random Sampling as many as 80 adolescents. Data collection on macronutrient and fibre intake was done by interview using a 3x24-hour food recall form and nutritional status using measurements of body weight and height calculated by IMT/U. Statistical analysis was univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that adolescents had normal nutritional status (62.5%) and abnormal nutritional status (37.5%), adequate macronutrient intake (>50%) and inadequate fibre intake (100%). There was a significant relationship between macronutrient intake and adolescent nutritional status (p-value = 0.000), and there was no significant relationship between fibre intake and adolescent nutritional status (p-value = 0.721).