Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

PHBS adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikkan atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran, yang menjadikan seseorang, keluarga, kelompok, atau masyarakat mampu menolong dirinya sendiri (mandiri) di bidang kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat. PHBS terdiri dari lima tatanan, salah satunya adalah PHBS di sekolah, yaitu sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikkan oleh peserta didik, guru dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran, sehingga secara mandiri mampu mencegah penyakit, meningkatkan kesehatannya, serta berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan lingkungan sehat. Pembiasaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat menjadi kunci keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penanaman nilai-nilai PHBS di sekolah merupakan kebutuhan mutlak dan harus dipenuhi. Tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu Mengetahui Gambaran Sikap Dan Perilaku Siswa tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Di SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul Tanjung Enim. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study atau studi potong lintang, Tekhnik Pengambilan Sample Random Sampling, Jumlah Responden 78 Orang. Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 78 responden didapatkan sebanyak 11 responden memiliki sikap baik (14,1%), 48 responden memiliki sikap cukup (61,5%) dan 19 responden memiliki sikap kurang (24,4%) tentang Sikap Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 78 responden didapatkan sebanyak 9 responden memiliki perilaku baik (11,5%), 48 responden memiliki perilaku cukup (61,5%) dan 21 responden memiliki perilaku yang kurang (26,9%) tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Pengetahuan remaja tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih perlu ditingkatkan melalui berbagai cara seperti edukasi dan aktif melihat informasi kesehatan yang banyak di media sosial. Selain itu kesadaran remaja tentang pentingnya PHBS disekolah ditingkatkan untuk menjaga status kesehatan remaja sehingga tetap aktif dan produktif.

Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Sikap, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS)

PHBS is a set of behaviours that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a result of learning, which makes a person, family, group, or community able to help themselves (independently) in the field of health and play an active role in realising public health. PHBS in schools is a set of behaviours practiced by students, teachers and the school community on the basis of awareness as a result of learning, so that they are independently able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. Habituation of clean and healthy living behaviour is the key to successful implementation of learning. Therefore, the cultivation of PHBS values in schools is an absolute necessity and must be fulfilled. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of students' attitudes and behaviour about clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS) at SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul Tanjung Enim. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design or a cross-sectional study, the research was conducted in April - July 2024, Tekhnik Sampling Random Sampling, Total Respondents 78 People. The results of the study showed that out of 78 respondents, 11 respondents had a good attitude (14.1%), 48 respondents had a moderate attitude (61.5%) and 19 respondents had a poor attitude (24.4%) about Clean and Healthy Living Attitudes. The results showed that out of 78 respondents, 9 respondents had good behaviour (11.5%), 48 respondents had sufficient behaviour (61.5%) and 21 respondents had poor behaviour (26.9%) about Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS). Adolescents' knowledge about the importance of clean living behaviour needs to be improved through various means such as education and actively viewing health information on social media. In addition, adolescents' awareness of the importance of PHBS in school is increased to maintain the health status of adolescents so that they remain active and productive.

Keywords: attitude, behaviour, clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS)