Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan psikologis yang terjadi pada ibu postpartum.
Kejadian depresi postpartum Indonesia mencapai 20% dan di Provinsi Riau 15-20%,
angka tersebut harus ditekan menjadi 1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh
model yang efektif dalam mencegah depresi postpartum. Penelitian ini terdiri dari
dua tahap yaitu tahap pengembangan model dan uji model. Hasil penelitian tahap
pengembangan model diperoleh 7 tema terkait pengalaman adaptasi ibu hamil dari
9 partisipan. Model ini berupa intervensi edukasi yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil
dan suami yang terdiri dari 4 komponen yaitu edukasi untuk mengurangi
stimulus, meningkatkan koping, meningkatkan respons adaptasi yang efektif serta
meningkatkan dukungan sosial suami dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya depresi
postpartum. Penelitian uji model menggunakan desain quasi experiment pre-post test
with control group, dengan teknik consecutive sampling terhadap 108 responden.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model Pencegahan Depresi Postpartm-Ratu
efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, respons adaptasi fisiologis, konsep
diri, fungsi peran, interdependen, dukungan sosial suami, serta menurunkan kejadian
depresi postpartum. Dukungan sosial suami merupakan satu-satunya variabel yang
paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian depresi postpartum. Model ini
diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai upaya preventif dalam mencegah terjadinya
depresi postpartum. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk dapat mengembangkan
intervensi lain dalam upaya mencegah depresi postpartum.

Depression is one of psychological disorders experienced among pregnant women.
The incidence of postpartum depression in Indonesia reaches 20% and in Riau itself
reaches 15-20%, the particular number needs to be stresed to 1%. This study aims to
obtain effective model in preventing postpartum depression. The study consisted into
two phases, which were the development of the model and the trial itself. The
outcome of the development of the model was seven themes related to the adaptive
experiences of the pregnant women from nine participants. The model was an
educational intervention consisting of four main components which are education in
decreasing stimulus, increasing coping, increasing effective response of adaptation, as
well as increasing social support of the husband in preventing the incidence of
postpartum depression. The model was executed by quasi experiment pre-post test
with control group design towards 108 respondents. The result showed that the
Ratus Postpartum Depression Prevention Model was effective in increasing
knowledge, attitude, behavior, physiological adaptation response, self concept, role
function, interdependent, and the social support of the husband, as well as lowering
the incidence of postpartum depression. The social support of the husband was the
most signifiacnt variable towards the incidence of postpartum depression. This model
is expected to be used in preventing postpartum depression. In the future, the
upcoming research is excpected to develop another intervention in preventing
postpartum depression.