Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

ABSTRAK
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang dapat menyebabkan
komplikasi serius apabila tidak dikendalikan dengan baik. Self care management
merupakan upaya mandiri pasien dalam mengontrol hipertensi melalui kepatuhan
minum obat, pengaturan pola makan, aktivitas fisik, manajemen stres, dan
pemantauan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan self
care management dengan pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di
Puskesmas Sungai Rengas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan
pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 159 responden dengan teknik
accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Hypertension
Self Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) dan pemeriksaan tekanan
darah, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki self care management kategori
cukup. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara
self care management dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p-value=0,035) dan diastolik
(p-value=0,041). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara self
care management dengan pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di
Puskesmas Sungai Rengas. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan
edukasi terkait self care management pada pasien hipertensi.
Kata kunci: hipertensi, self care management, tekanan darah.

ABSTRACT
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can cause serious
complications if not properly controlled. Self-care management is an independent
effort by patients to control hypertension through medication adherence, dietary
regulation, physical activity, stress management, and blood pressure monitoring.
This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-care management and
blood pressure control in hypertensive patients at Sungai Rengas Public Health
Center. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach.
The sample consisted of 159 respondents selected using accidental sampling
technique. Data were collected using the Hypertension Self Management
Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) and blood pressure measurements, then
analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most respondents
had moderate self-care management. Bivariate analysis showed a significant
relationship between self-care management and systolic blood pressure (p-value
= 0.035) and diastolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.041). The conclusion of this
study is that there is a relationship between self-care management and blood
pressure control in hypertensive patients at Sungai Rengas Public Health Center.
Health workers are expected to improve education regarding self-care
management for hypertensive patients.
Keywords: hypertension, self-care management, blood pressure.