Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KONSUMSI JUS NANAS UNTUK MENGATASI DISMENORE DI SMA N 3 KOTA JAMBI

Hasnawati

ABSTRAK
Dismenore atau sering juga disebut nyeri haid merupakan nyeri di perut bagian bawah yang dapat menjalar ke punggung bawah dan tungkai. Dismenore yang tidak segera ditangani dapat berdampak buruk pada kualitas hidup, kondisi ini dapat mempengaruhi proses belajar mengajar hingga meningkatkan tingkat ketidakhadiran di sekolah. Penanganan dismenore dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu farmakolgi dan non-farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non-farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi dismenore yaitu jus nanas. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi remaja putri dalam mengatasi dismenore. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri tentang konsumsi jus nanas untuk mengatasi dismenore di SMA N 3 Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, Sampel penelitian berjumlah 67 remaja putri dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan propotional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pertanyaan pengetahuan dan pernyataan sikap melalui google form. Analisa data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis Univariat dan Bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel independen (pengetahuan) dan variabel dependen (sikap). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase tingkat pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 37 responden (55%) dan sikap positif sebanyak 41 responden (61%) dengan nilai p-value = 0,001. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri tentang konsumsi jus nanas untuk mengatasi dismenore di SMA N 3 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan remaja putri terkait mengatasi dismenore secara komplementer menggunakan jus nanas.


Kata Kunci : Dismenore, jus nanas, pengetahuan, remaja putri, sikap

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF FEMALE ADOLESCENTS REGARDING PINEAPPLE JUICE CONSUMPTION TO OVERCOME DYSMENORRHEA AT SMA N 3
JAMBI CITY.

Hasnawati

ABSTRACT
Dysmenorrhea, commonly referred to as menstrual pain, is pain in the lower abdomen that can radiate to the lower back and legs. If not treated promptly, dysmenorrhea can negatively impact quality of life; this condition can affect the teaching and learning process and increase school absenteeism. Several factors can cause dysmenorrhea, including early menarche, never having been pregnant or given birth, age, alcohol consumption, lack of physical exercise, and a family history of dysmenorrhea.The treatment of dysmenorrhea is divided into two categories: pharmacological and non-pharmacological. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be used to relieve dysmenorrhea is pineapple juice. Knowledge is one of the factors that can influence how adolescent girls manage dysmenorrhea.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and the attitudes of adolescent girls regarding the consumption of pineapple juice to manage dysmenorrhea at SMA N 3 Kota Jambi. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 67 adolescent girls, selected using proportional random sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of knowledge questions and attitude statements distributed via Google Forms. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis, with the Chi-square test used to determine the relationship between the independent variable (knowledge) and the dependent variable (attitude).The results showed that 37 respondents (55%) had a high level of knowledge, and 41 respondents (61%) had a positive attitude, with a p-value of 0.001. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the attitudes of adolescent girls regarding the consumption of pineapple juice to manage dysmenorrhea at SMA N 3 Kota Jambi. Although the majority of adolescents have high knowledge, there are still many who have low knowledge. Hence, this study is expected to help increase adolescents knowledge and awareness about dysmenorrhea and how to manage it through complementary approaches.

Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, pineapple juice, knowledge, adolescent girls, attitude.