Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Skizofrenia adalah suatu gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan penurunan atau ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi, gangguan realitas (halusinasi atau waham), afek tidak wajar atau tumpul, gangguan kognitif (tidak mampu berfikir abstrak) serta mengalami kesukaran melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun (2020) secara global diperkirakan 379 juta orang terkena gangguan jiwa dimana 20 juta diantaranya menderita skizofrenia halusinasi. Data RISKESDAS (2018) menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi skizofrenia/psikosis di Indonesia sebanyak 7% per 1000 keluarga. Klien dengan gangguan halusinasi akan mengalami perubahan sensori persepsi: merasakan sensori palsu berupa suara, penglihatan, pengecapan, dan perabaan. Salah satu peran perawat yang diberikan oleh perawat pelaksana adalah pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang maksimal untuk mengatasi masalah kepererawatan gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi. Baharudi (2023) menjelaskan bahwa dari sekian banyak terapi non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi yaitu dengna cara mendengarkan music klasik (Mozzart). Laporan Tugas Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang holistic kepada pasien yang meliputi pengkajia,penegakan diagnosa, perencanaan intervensi, implementasi dan juga evaluasi. Berdasarkan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa pasien mengalami Gangguan persepsi sensori : Halusinasi Penglihatan dan pendengaran (D.0085) . Intervensi disusun berdasarkan SIKI dan SLKI. Implementasi dilaksanakan selama 6 hari yaitu dari tanggal 16 Oktober 2023 sampai dengan tanggal 21 Oktober 2023. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diketahui diagnose gangguan persepsi sensori b.d gangguan pendengaran (D.0085) . teratasi sebagian. Diharapkan kepada pasien untuk dapat terus melaksanakan intervensi yang telah diajarkan.

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder characterized by decreased or inability to communicate, disruption of reality (hallucinations or delusions), unnatural or blunted affect, cognitive impairment (inability to think abstractly) and difficulty carrying out daily activities. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, globally it is estimated that 379 million people suffer from mental disorders, of which 20 million suffer from hallucinatory schizophrenia. RISKESDAS data (2018) shows that the prevalence of schizophrenia/psychosis in Indonesia is 7% per 1000 families. Clients with hallucinatory disorders will experience changes in sensory perception: experiencing false sensory sensations in the form of sound, sight, taste and touch. One of the nursing roles provided by the executive nurse is to provide maximum nursing care to overcome the nursing problem of hallucinatory sensory perception disorders. Baharudi (2023) explains that of the many non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to control hallucinatory sensory perception disorders, namely by listening to classical music (Mozzart). This final assignment report aims to provide holistic nursing care to patients which includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation and evaluation. Based on the nursing care provided, it was discovered that the patient experienced sensory perception disorders: Visual and hearing hallucinations (D.0085). Interventions are structured based on SIKI and SLKI. Implementation was carried out for 6 days, namely from October 16 2023 to October 21 2023. Based on the evaluation results, a diagnosis of sensory perception disorder related to hearing loss was found (D.0085). partially resolved. It is hoped that patients will be able to continue implementing the interventions they have been taught.