Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Kelebihan berat badan merupakan kondisi di mana berat badan seseorang
melebihi batas normal. Saat ini lebih dari 390 juta anak dan remaja usia 519
tahun mengalami kelebihan berat badan, dan sekitar 160 juta di antaranya
tergolong overweight. Prevalensi overweight pada remaja di Kota Jambi sebesar
8,13%. Kurangnya pengetahuan gizi dan pola makan yang tidak sehat sangat
berdampak pada kesehatan dan berkaitan dengan kejadian overweight pada
remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi
dan pola makan dengan kejadian overweight papa remaja putri di SMAN 4 Kota
Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain cross
sectional. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret-Agustus tahun 2025.
Pengumpulan data pada 26-28 Mei 2025 di SMAN 4 Kota Jambi. Populasi adalah
seluruh remaja putri di SMAN 4 Kota Jambi berjumlah dari kelas X dan XI (X =
244, XI = 227) dengan jumlah 471 orang. Sampel 83 responden dengan
proportional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian untuk kejadian overweight
menggunakan alat ukur Kuisioner, microtoise dan timbangan, pengetahuan gizi
menggunakan alat ukur kuisioner sedangkan pola makan menggunakan alat ukur
kuisioner FFQ (Food Frequency Quistionnaire). Analisa data menggunakan
analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian
diperoleh sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan gizi kurang (35,0%),
lebih dari separuh responden memiliki pola makan kurang baik (51,8%), sebagian
besar responden memiliki berat badan kategori tidak overweight (54,2%). Ada
hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi (p = 0,000) dan pola makan (p
= 0,010) dengan kejadian overweight pada remaja putri di SMAN 4 Kota Jambi.
Sekolah diharapkan rutin meningkatkan edukasi gizi remaja putri melalui UKS,
penyuluhan, dan integrasi materi gizi. Selain itu, menyediakan sarana olahraga
serta mendorong aktivitas fisik seperti senam, olahraga, atau ekstrakurikuler
lainnya untuk mencegah overweight.

Overweight is a condition in which a persons body weight exceeds the normal
range. Currently, more than 390 million children and adolescents aged 519
years are overweight, and around 160 million of them are classified as obese. The
prevalence of overweight among adolescents in Jambi City is 8.13%. Lack of
nutritional knowledge and unhealthy eating patterns have a significant impact on
health and are associated with the incidence of overweight in adolescent girls.
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional
knowledge and eating patterns with the incidence of overweight among adolescent
girls at Public Senior High School 4 Jambi City. This was a quantitative study
with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from March to August
2025, and data were collected on May 2628, 2025, at Public Senior High School
4 Jambi City. The population consisted of all adolescent girls in grades X and XI
(X = 244, XI = 227) with a total of 471 students. A sample of 83 respondents was
selected using proportional random sampling. Overweight incidence was
measured using a questionnaire, microtoise, and weighing scale; nutritional
knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire; and eating patterns were assessed
using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis was performed
using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test. The results
showed that most respondents had poor nutritional knowledge (35.0%), more than
half had poor eating patterns (51.8%), and the majority were in the non-
overweight category (54.2%). There was a significant relationship between
nutritional knowledge (p = 0.000) and eating patterns (p = 0.010) with the
incidence of overweight among adolescent girls at Public Senior High School 4
Jambi City. Schools are expected to routinely improve adolescent girls nutrition
education through school health programs (UKS), counseling, and integration of
nutrition-related materials. In addition, schools should provide sports facilities
and encourage physical activities such as gymnastics, sports, or extracurricular
programs to prevent overweight.