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ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI DENGAN PENERAPAN TERAPI MUSIK DI RSUD AHMAD RIPIN MUARO JAMBI NOVI ATIKA Abstrak Halusinasi merupakan gangguan persepsi sensori yang sering terjadi pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa, terutama skizofrenia, dan dapat menimbulkan kecemasan, perilaku gelisah, menarik diri, serta risiko mencederai diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan adalah terapi musik. Laporan akhir profesi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien halusinasi dengan penerapan terapi musik di RSUD Ahmad Ripin Muaro Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada seorang pasien perempuan berusia 35 tahun dengan halusinasi pendengaran. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan klien mendengar suara bisikan 3 sampai 4 kali sehari, terutama saat sendirian pada pagi dan malam hari, disertai gelisah dan sering berbicara sendiri. Diagnosis keperawatan yang ditegakkan adalah gangguan persepsi sensori: halusinasi pendengaran. Intervensi yang diberikan meliputi membina hubungan saling percaya, mengidentifikasi isi dan waktu munculnya halusinasi, melatih cara mengontrol halusinasi, serta penerapan terapi musik selama 10 sampai 15 menit dua kali sehari. Evaluasi menunjukkan klien mulai mampu mengenali halusinasi, mempraktikkan cara mengontrol halusinasi, tampak lebih tenang, dan tidak lagi sering berbicara sendiri setelah terapi dilakukan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan terapi musik membantu klien dalam mengontrol halusinasi sebagai bagian dari asuhan keperawatan jiwa. Kata kunci: halusinasi, terapi musik, asuhan keperawatan, skizofrenia, keperawatan jiwa

NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH HALLUCINATIONS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF MUSIC THERAPY AT RSUD AHMAD RIPIN MUARO JAMBI NOVI ATIKA Abstract Hallucinations are sensory perception disorders that often occur in patients with mental disorders, especially schizophrenia, and can cause anxiety, restlessness, social withdrawal, and a risk of self-harm or harm to others. One of the nonpharmacological interventions that can be applied in nursing care is music therapy. This final professional report aimed to describe nursing care for a patient with hallucinations through the application of music therapy at RSUD Ahmad Ripin Muaro Jambi. The method used was a case study of a 35-year-old female patient with auditory hallucinations. The assessment results showed that the client heard whispering voices 3 to 4 times a day, especially when alone in the morning and at night, accompanied by restlessness and frequent self-talking. The nursing diagnosis established was sensory perception disorder: auditory hallucinations. The interventions provided included building a trusting relationship, identifying the content and timing of the hallucinations, teaching the client how to control hallucinations, and applying music therapy for 10 to 15 minutes twice a day. The evaluation showed that the client began to recognize the hallucinations, was able to practice ways to control them, appeared calmer, and no longer frequently talked to herself after the therapy was carried out. It can be concluded that the application of music therapy helped the client control hallucinations as part of psychiatric nursing care. Keywords: hallucinations, music therapy, nursing care, schizophrenia, psychiatric nursing