Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Selain menimbulkan gangguan fisik, tuberkulosis paru juga berdampak terhadap kondisi psikologis penderita, salah satunya munculnya stigma yang dapat memengaruhi self esteem. Stigma yang diterima penderita dapat menyebabkan perasaan malu, rendah diri, dan kurang percaya diri sehingga berdampak pada keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stigma dengan self esteem pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari November 2025-Juli 2026. Waktu pelaksanaan pengumpulan data yaitu 13-18 Juni 2026. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita tuberkulosis paru pada tahun 2025 yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi berjumlah 30 orang (setelah dikurangi 3 responden survei awal). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness 8-item (SSCI- 8) dan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki stigma negatif (56,7%) dan self esteem rendah (36,7%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,027 (p < 0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stigma dengan self esteem pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan edukasi, konseling, dan dukungan psikososial guna mengurangi stigma serta meningkatkan self esteem penderita tuberkulosis paru.

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that remains a public health problem in Indonesia. In addition to causing physical health problems, pulmonary tuberculosis also affects patients psychological well-being, including the emergence of stigma that may influence self-esteem. Stigma experienced by patients can lead to feelings of shame, inferiority, and lack of self-confidence, which may affect treatment outcomes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between stigma and self-esteem among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Simpang Kawat Public Health Center, Jambi City. This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from November 2025 to July 2026, while data collection was carried out from June 13 to 18, 2026. The population consisted of all pulmonary tuberculosis patients in 2025 residing in the working area of Simpang Kawat Public Health Center, Jambi City, totaling 30 patients (after excluding three respondents who participated in the preliminary survey). A total sampling technique was used, whereby the entire population was included as the study sample. Data were collected using the Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness 8-item (SSCI-8) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced negative stigma (56.7%) and had low self-esteem (36.7%). The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.027 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between stigma and self- esteem among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Simpang Kawat Public Health Center, Jambi City. Healthcare professionals are recommended to strengthen health education, counseling, and psychosocial support to reduce stigma and improve self-esteem among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.