Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di dunia, dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat baik secara global maupun nasional di Indonesia. Pasien pascastroke sering mengalami keterbatasan fisik dan psikologis yang berdampak pada kemampuan self-care, sehingga diperlukan faktor pendukung seperti self-efficacy untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan self-care pada pasien pascastroke berdasarkan studi literatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan scoping review melalui database Google Scholar dan PubMed dengan rentang tahun publikasi 20212025. Sebanyak 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat self-efficacy dan self-care pada pasien pascastroke umumnya berada pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi, serta seluruh artikel menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan self-care (p-value < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi self-efficacy, maka semakin baik kemampuan self-care pasien. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah self-efficacy merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan self-care pada pasien pascastroke. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan, khususnya perawat, untuk mengembangkan intervensi berbasis peningkatan self-efficacy guna meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam melakukan perawatan diri.

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, with an increasing incidence both globally and nationally in Indonesia. Post-stroke patients often experience physical and psychological limitations that affect their ability to perform self-care; therefore, supporting factors such as self-efficacy are needed to enhance patient independence. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care in post-stroke patients based on a literature review. The research method used was a literature study with a scoping review approach through Google Scholar and PubMed databases, with a publication range from 2021 to 2025. A total of 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed in this study. The results showed that the levels of self-efficacy and self-care in post-stroke patients were generally in the moderate to high categories, and all articles indicated a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care (p-value < 0.05). This indicates that higher self-efficacy is associated with better self-care ability in patients. The conclusion of this study is that self-efficacy is an important factor in improving self-care among post-stroke patients. It is recommended that healthcare professionals, especially nurses, develop interventions based on enhancing self-efficacy to improve patient independence in performing self-care.