Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

ABSTRAK

PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) AKTIF
TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT
PASIEN PASCA STROKE NON HEMORAGIK
DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS
PUTRI AYU KOTA JAMBI

Dia Oktaviani

ABSTRAK
Stroke merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian terbanyak kedua di dunia dan penyebab kondisi disabilitas (kecacatan) terbanyak ketiga. Sebanyak 15 juta penduduk dunia menderita stroke setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Range Of Motion (ROM) Aktif terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke non hemoragik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian Pre-Eksperimen. Metode yang digunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 10 responden menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen berupa lembar observasi penilaian kekuatan otot dan analisa data univariat dan bivariat (uji T-Test). Penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata nilai kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas kanan dan kiri serta esktremitas bawah kanan dan kiri sebelum dilakukan latihan ROM yaitu 3.00 sedangkan sesudah dilakukan latihan ROM yaitu 4.00. pada ekstremitas atas kanan p-value = 0,001, ekstremitas atas kiri p-value 0,000, ekstremitas bawah kanan p-value 0,001 dan ekstremitas bawah kiri p-value 0,001. Artinya terdapat pengaruh latihan ROM terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke non hemoragik. Dapat dijadikan masukan atau intervensi dalam pengobatan non farmakologi bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi yang bertujuan meningkatkan kekuatan otot khususnya pasien pasca stroke non hemoragik.

Kata Kunci : Kekuatan otot, ROM, Stroke non hemoragik.

THE EFFECT OF ACTIVE RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) EXERCISE ON INCREASING MUSCLE STRENGHT OF NON-HEMORRHAGIC POST-
STROKE PATIENTS IN PUTRI AYU HEALTH CENTER JAMBI CITY

ABSTRACT

Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world and the third leading cause of disability. As many as 15 million people in the world suffer a stroke every year. This study aims to determine the effect of active range of motion (ROM) exercise on increasing muscle strength of non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients in the work area of the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City. This research is a quantitative research, with a Pre-Experimental research designThe method used is one group pretest-posttest designA sample of 10 respondents used purposive sampling. Instruments in the form of observation sheets, muscle strength assessment, and univariate and bivariate data analysis (T-Test)This study showed the average value of right and left upper extremity muscle strength and right and left lower extremity before ROM training was 3.00 while after ROM training was 4.00in the right upper extremity p-value = 0.001, left upper extremity p-value = 0.000, right lower extremity p-value = 0.001, and the left lower extremity p-value = 0.001. This means that there is an effect of ROM exercise on increasing muscle strength in non- hemorrhagic post-stroke patients. Can be used as input or intervention in non- pharmacological treatment for health workers, especially the Putri Ayu Health Center Jambi City which aims to increase muscle strength, especially among non- hemorrhagic post-stroke patients.

Keywords: Muscle strenght, non hemorrhagic stroke, ROM