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GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN LILA DAN IMT REMAJA PUTRI KELAS XI SMAN I SUNGAI ROTAN
KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM

ASNARA

ABSTRAK

Masalah gizi kurang pada remaja dapat terjadi karena adanya kekurangan asupan zat gizi atau pola makan yang tidak sesuai dengan gizi seimbang. Menurut Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023 ditemukan sebanyak 6,6% remaja Indonesia memiliki status gizi Kurus. Provinsi Sumatera Selatan menjadi salahsatu Provinsi dengan angka di atas rata-rata yaitu sebanyak 6,9% remaja memiliki status gizi kurus berdasarkan IMT/U. Penelitian dengan jenis kuantitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi berdasarkan LILA dan IMT Remaja Putri. Populasi pada penelitian adalah siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri I Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun 2024 yaitu sejumlah 76 siswi, dan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April s/d Juli tahun 2024 dimulai dari proses penyiapan proposal, pengumpulan data awal, melakukan studi kepustakaan, mendesain model penelitian dan mengumpulkan data. Analisis data penelitian secara statistik dilakukan secara univariat yaitu variabel tentang status gizi berdasarkan LILA dan IMT/Umur responden. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dari 76 responden berdasarkan IMT/U didapatkan sebanyak 63 responden memiliki status gizi normal (82,89%), sebanyak 4 responden memiliki status gizi kurang (5,26%) dan sebanyak 9 responden memiliki status gizi lebih (11,84%). Selain itu hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 41 responden memiliki status gizi normal / tidak KEK (53,9%), sebanyak 35 responden memiliki status KEK (46,1%) berdasarkan menurut LiLA responden.

Kata Kunci : Remaja, Status Gizi IMT/U, Status Gizi LiLA

AN OVERVIEW OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS BASED ON LILA AND IMT OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN CLASS XI AT SMAN IN SUNGAI ROTAN MUARA ENIM DISTRICT


ABSTRACT
The problem of malnutrition among adolescents can be caused by a lack of nutrient intake or a diet that is not balanced. According to the Indonesian Health Survey (IHS) in 2023, as many as 6.6% of Indonesian adolescents have a nutritional status of Skinny. The province of South Sumatra is one of the provinces with figures above the average, as many as 6.9% of adolescents have a thin nutritional status based on IMT/U. This descriptive quantitative study aims to describe the nutritional status based on LILA and IMT of adolescent girls. The population in the study were students of class XI SMA Negeri I Sungai Rotan Muara Enim Regency in 2024, namely 76 students, and the sample used total sampling technique. This research was conducted from April to July 2024, starting from the process of proposal preparation, initial data collection, literature review, research model design and data collection. Statistical analysis of the research data was carried out univariately, namely nutritional status variables based on LILA and BMI/age of the respondents. The results showed that out of 76 respondents based on IMT/U, 63 respondents had normal nutritional status (82.89%), 4 respondents had undernourished status (5.26%) and 9 respondents had overnourished status (11.84%). In addition, the results showed that 41 respondents had normal nutritional status/not SEZ (53.9%), as many as 35 respondents had SEZ status (46.1%) based on LiLA respondents.

Keywords: adolescents, IMT/U nutritional status, LiLA nutritional status