Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Masa remaja merupakan salah satu tahap perkembangan manusia yang paling dinamis. Fase ini ditandai oleh berbagai perubahan baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial, terutama pada remaja putri, yaitu perhatian terhadap penampilan fisik. Seiring dengan perubahan hormonal dan fisik yang terjadi selama pubertas, remaja mulai memperhatikan bentuk/ ukuran tubuh mereka, serta mulai membandingkan diri mereka dengan standar kecantikan di masyarakat. Data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Prevalensi gizi kurang pada remaja mencapai 17,4%, sedangkan prevalensi stunting atau pendek sebesar 30,3%. Prevalensi anemia di kalangan remaja putri sebesar 30% dibandingkan remaja laki-laki (21%). Disisi lain, angka kegemukan juga mengalami peningkatan, dengan prevalensi sebesar 13%. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Persepsi body image dengan status gizi pada remaja Putri di SMA N 1 Muara Pinang. Total populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh siswi kelas X dan XI SMA N 1 Muara Pinang berjumlah total 392 dan sampel berjumlah 80 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnaire Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS). Data kategori status gizi remaja didapatkan dengan pengukuran BB dan TB per/Umur siswi berdasarkan Z-score. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Agustus 2025. Analisis data menggunakan Univariat dan Analisis Bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi body image remaja adalah 21 (26,3%) Positif) dan 59 (73,8%) Negatif, Serta Gambaran status
gizi remaja adalah 75 (93,8%) Normal dan 5 (6,3%) Tidak normal. Analisis Bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan (p = 0,108) antara persepsi body image dengan staus gizi remaja putri SMA N 1 Muara Pinang Kab. Empat Lawang. Remaja hendaknya berfokus pada pemenuhan gizi seimbang agar dapat menjaga perkembangan selama masa remaja tetap sehat aktif dan produktif.

Adolescence is one of the most dynamic stages of human development. This phase is characterized by various physical, psychological, and social changes, particularly in adolescent girls, where attention to physical appearance increases. Along with the hormonal and physical changes that occur during puberty, adolescents begin to pay attention to their body shape/size and start comparing themselves to societal beauty standards. Data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia showed that the prevalence of undernutrition in adolescents reached 17.4%, while the prevalene af stenting Bly Alwash with a cross-sectional the compared to adolescent boys (21%). On the other hand, the rate increased, with a prevalence of 13%. This quantitative study also design aims to determine the relationship between bodypimasin, and SAGE nutritional status of adolescent girls at public senior high school mmber Muara Pinang. The total population was all female students in grades X and XI at SMAN I Muara Pinang, totaling 392, and the sample consisted of 80 respondents. The instrument used was the Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnaire Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS). The categorical data for adolescent nutritional status were obtained by measuring Body Weight (BW) and Height (H) per Age of the students based on the Z-score. The research was conducted from March to August 2025. Data analysis used Univariate and Bivariate Analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the adolescents' body image perception was categorized as Positive in 21 respondents (26.3%) and Negative in 59 respondents (73.8%). Furthermore, the adolescents' nutritional status profile showed 75 respondents (93.8%) were Normal and 5 respondents (6.3%) were Abnormal. Bivariate analysis indicated no relationship (p = 0.108) between body image perception and the nutritional status of adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Muara Pinang. Empat Lawang Regency. Adolescents should focus on fulfilling a balanced diet to maintain healthy, active, and productive development throughout adolescence.
Keywords: adolescent girls, body image, nutritional status