Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

STUDI LITERATUR

PENGARUH TEKNIK REBOZZO TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Dita Marenty

ABSTRAK

Nyeri persalinan merupakan salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang paling sering dialami ibu bersalin, terutama pada kala I fase aktif. Intensitas nyeri yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kecemasan, ketegangan, kelelahan, serta memengaruhi kenyamanan ibu selama proses persalinan. Salah satu metode nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengurangi nyeri persalinan adalah teknik Rebozo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik Rebozo terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan scoping review. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan melalui Google Scholar, SINTA, DOAJ, PubMed, dan Garuda menggunakan kata kunci Rebozo, nyeri persalinan, kala I fase aktif, dan kombinasi kata kunci terkait. Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel penelitian full-text berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, diterbitkan pada tahun 20212026, serta membahas penggunaan teknik Rebozo terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Dari 157 artikel yang ditemukan, setelah dilakukan penghapusan duplikasi, screening, dan penilaian kelayakan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, diperoleh 5 artikel yang digunakan dalam analisis. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa teknik Rebozo berpengaruh terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan pada kala I fase aktif. Teknik Rebozo juga membantu ibu menjadi lebih rileks, nyaman, dan mampu menghadapi kontraksi dengan lebih baik. Dengan demikian, teknik Rebozo dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode nonfarmakologis yang praktis, aman, dan noninvasif dalam membantu mengurangi intensitas nyeri persalinan serta mendukung asuhan kebidanan yang berpusat pada ibu.

Kata kunci: Rebozo, nyeri persalinan, kala I fase aktif, nonfarmakologis, ibu bersalin.

LITERATURE REVIEW

THE EFFECT OF THE REBOZO TECHNIQUE ON REDUCING LABOR PAIN INTENSITY DURING THE ACTIVE PHASE OF THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR
Dita Marenty

ABSTRACT

Labor pain is one of the most common discomforts experienced by women during childbirth, particularly during the active phase of the first stage of labor. High pain intensity may cause anxiety, tension, and fatigue, as well as affect maternal comfort throughout the labor process. One non-pharmacological method that can be used to help reduce labor pain is the Rebozo technique. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Rebozo technique on reducing pain intensity among women in the active phase of the first stage of labor. This study employed a literature review method using a scoping review approach. Literature searches were conducted through Google Scholar, SINTA, DOAJ, PubMed, and Garuda using the keywords Rebozo, labor pain, active phase of the first stage of labor, and related combinations of keywords. The inclusion criteria consisted of full-text research articles published in Indonesian or English between 2021 and 2026 that discussed the use of the Rebozo technique in relation to labor pain intensity during the active phase of the first stage of labor. A total of 157 articles were identified. After removing duplicates, screening the articles, and assessing their eligibility based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, five articles were included in the analysis. The results of the literature review indicated that the Rebozo technique had an effect on reducing labor pain intensity during the active phase of the first stage of labor. The Rebozo technique also helped mothers feel more relaxed and comfortable and better able to cope with contractions. Therefore, the Rebozo technique can be used as a practical, safe, and non-invasive non-pharmacological method to help reduce labor pain intensity and support woman-centered midwifery care.
Keywords: Rebozo, labor pain, active phase of the first stage of labor, non-pharmacological, women in labor.