Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

ABSTRAK
PENDAHULUAN:Masalah gizi kurang pada umumnya disebabkan oleh kemiskinan, kurangnya persediaan pangan, kurang baiknya kualitas lingkungan (sanitasi), kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi, menu seimbang dan kesehatan, dan adanya daerah miskin gizi. Gizi kurang pada anak-anak tertutama balita dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya pertumbuhan jasmani dan kecerdasan anak. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah pengenalan pola makan, edukasi kepada ibu dan sering memantau perkembangan balita di posyandu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan partisipasi anak di posyandu dengan kejadian underweight anak usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamenang tahun 2022.

METODE:Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan Crosssectional. Jumlah sampel 73 responden yang diambil dengan cara teknik Accidental sampling. Data di kumpulkan dengan wawancara. Data di analisis dengan uji Chi-Square

HASIL: hasil dari uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai (P-vlue 0,008) artinya ada hubungan partisipasi anak di posyandu dengan kejadian underweight anak usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamenang tahun 2022.

KESIMPULAN:Terdapat hubungan yang siknifikan antara partisipasi anak di Posyandu dengan kejadian underweight anak usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamenang tahun 2022.

ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: The problem of malnutrition is generally caused by poverty, lack of food supplies, poor environmental quality (sanitation), lack of public knowledge about nutrition, balanced menus and health, and the existence of nutritionally poor areas. Malnutrition in children, especially toddlers, can disrupt children's physical growth and intelligence. Efforts made include introducing eating patterns, educating mothers and frequently monitoring the development of toddlers at the posyandu. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between children's participation in posyandu and the incidence of underweight children aged 1-3 years in the Pamenang Community Health Center working area in 2022.

METHODS: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The total sample was 73 respondents taken using the Accidental sampling technique. Data was collected by interviews. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test

RESULTS: The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a value (P-vlue 0.008) meaning that there is a relationship between children's participation in posyandu and the incidence of underweight children aged 1-3 years in the Pamenang Community Health Center working area in 2022.

CONCLUSION:There is a significant relationship between children's participation in Posyandu and the incidence of underweight children aged 1-3 years in the Pamenang Community Health Center working area in 2022.