Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman
mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salah satu kabupaten yang masih memiliki angka TB paru yang cukup tinggi adalah Kabupaten Batanghari. Di Poliklinik TB-DOTS RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Muara Bulian ditemukan permasalaha penderita sering lupa untuk minum obat TB paru, PMO jarang mengingatkan penderita untuk minum obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Peran Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis paru di Poliklinik TB-DOTS RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Muara Bulian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juli 2023- 31 Juli 2023 di Poliklinik TB-DOTS RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Muara Bulian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB Paru tahun 2022 dengan jumlah 56 penderita. Sampel berjumlah 51 responden (setelah dikurangi 5 orang responden studi pendahuluan). Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari setengah penderita tuberkulosis paru adalah kategori patuh (72,5%), lebih dari setengah peran Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) penderita tuberkulosis paru adalah kategori baik (62,7%). Ada hubungan hubungan Peran Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis paru di Poliklinik TB-DOTS RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Muara Bulian (p= 0,005). Diharapkan perawat di Poliklinik TB-DOTS RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Muara Bulian dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya minm obat sesuai aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh petugas kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan Minum Obat TB, Peran PMO

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One of the districts that still has a high rate of pulmonary TB is Batanghari District. At the TB-DOTS Polyclinic at Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Muara Bulian General Hospital, it was found that patients often forgot to take their pulmonary TB medication, the PMO rarely reminded patients to take medication. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of the Medication Supervisor (PMO) and adherence to taking medication in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the TBDOTS Polyclinic at Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Muara Bulian Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted on 20 July 2023-31 July 2023 at the TB-DOTS Polyclinic at Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Muara Bulian Hospital. The population in this study were all pulmonary TB patients in 2022 with a total of 56 patients. The sample in the study was 51 respondents (after deducting 5 respondents from the preliminary study). The sampling technique is total sampling. The data collection technique was carried out by filling out a questionnaire using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that most of the adherence to taking medication in pulmonary tuberculosis patients was in the adherent category (72.5%), most of the role of the Medication Supervisor (PMO) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients was in the good category (62.7%). There is a relationship between the role of the Medication Supervisor (PMO) and adherence to taking medication in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the TBDOTS Polyclinic at Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Muara Bulian General Hospital (p = 0.005). It is hoped that nurses at the TB-DOTS Polyclinic at Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Muara Bulian Hospital can provide education about the importance of taking medication according to the rules set by health workers.
Keywords: Compliance with taking TB medication, the role of the PMO