Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Latar Belakang Gizi lebih merupakan ketidakseimbangan antara konsumsi energi dan pengeluaran energi. Gizi lebih dapat disebabkan beberapa faktor resiko yaitu aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi fast food. Konsumsi fast food karena makanan tersebut memilik kandungan zat gizi yang rendah tetapi memiliki kalori yang tinggi dan menyebabkan remaja sangat rentan kekurangan protein, serat, vitamin dan mineral. Aktivitas fisik adalah setiap pergerakan tubuh yang ditimbulkan oleh otot-otot skeletal dan mengakibatkan pengeluaran energi, aktivitas yang kurang mengakibatkan penumpukan kalori yang dapat menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dari konsumsi fast food dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian gizi lebih di SMAN 8 Kota Jambi
Metode Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan MeiJuni Tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMAN 8 Kota Jambi sebanyak 697 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik purposive stratified random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu berjumlah 100 sampel. Analisis data yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat (Regresi binerig logistik).
Hasil Hasil penelitian yaitu gambaran gizi lebih sejumlah 74 responden (75%) mengalami gizi lebih, gambaran konsumsi fast food diperoleh sejumlah 59 responden (59%) sering mengonsumsi fast food, gambaran aktivitas fisik sejumlah 76 responden (76%) termasuk aktivitas fisik sedang. Sedangkan ada hubungan konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian gizi lebih, nilai p-value (0,035), dan tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian gizi lebih, nilai p-value (0,909).
Kesimpulan Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang konsumsi fast food dan aktivitas fisik bagi remaja untuk menjaga berat badan ideal.

Kata Kunci : Konsumsi Fast Food, Aktivitas Fisik, Gizi Lebih

Background Nutrition is more of an imbalance between energy consumption and energy expenditure. Overnutrition can be caused by several risk factors, namely physical activity and consumption of fast food. Consumption of fast food because these foods have low nutrient content but have high calories and cause adolescents to be very vulnerable to a lack of protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Physical activity is any body movement generated by skeletal muscles and resulting in energy expenditure, less physical activity tends to result in the accumulation of calories in the body which can cause weight gain. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between fast food consumption and physical activity with the incidence of overweight at SMAN 8 Jambi City
Method The design used in this study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in MayJune 2023. The population in this study were 697 students at SMAN 8 Jambi City using a purposive stratified random sampling technique. The sample used is 100 samples. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using a Regresi binerig logistik test.
Result The results of this study are an overview of the incidence of excess nutrition as many as 74 respondents (75%) experienced excess nutrition, an overview of fast food consumption obtained more than half, including frequent consumption of fast food, namely 59 respondents (59%), a description of physical activity obtained by a number of 76 respondents (76%) ) included in the category of moderate physical activity. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between fast food consumption and the incidence of overweight, the p-value (0.035), and there is no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of overweight, the p-value (0.909).
Conclusion This research is expected to be used to increase knowledge about fast food consumption and physical activity for adolescents to maintain ideal body weight.

Keyword : Consumption of Fast Food, Physical Activity, More Nutrition