Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

LATAR BELAKANG : Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah suatu kelompok
penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena
kelainan sekresi insulin. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) memperkirakan
sedikitnya terdapat 463 juta orang pada usia 20-79 tahun di dunia menderita
diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki diabetik
terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja
Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi.
METODE : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif pre eksperimen
dengan desain one group pre-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua
penderita diabetes melitus yang tercatat di data kunjungan Puskesmas Simpang
IV Sipin dengan total 2.342 orang. Sampel berjumlah 10 responden dengan teknik
purpossive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota
Jambi pada Bulan Februari-Agustus 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada
tanggal 26-28 Agustus 2023. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan
bivariat dengan menggunakan uji T-test.
HASIL : Penelitian didapatkan gambaran rata-rata pre test kadar gula
darah adalah 214.20 mg/dl dan nilai post tets 181,40 mg/dl. Ada pengaruh yang
signifikan dari senam kaki diabetik terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita
diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi
dengan nilai p= 0,001 (< 0,05).
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN : Diharapkan pada tenaga kesehatan di
Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi khususnya perawat agar menyediakan
waktu dan tempat khusus untuk pelaksanaan senam kaki diabetik di Puskesmas.
Kegiatan senam kaki diabetik dapat dilakukan secara terjadwal maupun
situasional saat penderita berkunjung ke Puskesmas.
Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 , Kadar Gula Darah dan Senam Kaki
Diabetik

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases
characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin
secretion. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that at least
463 million people aged 20-79 years in the world suffer from diabetes. This
research aims to determine the effect of diabetic foot exercises on blood sugar
levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Simpang
IV Sipin Health Center, Jambi City.
METHODS: This research is a pre-experimental quantitative research with a
one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were all diabetes
mellitus sufferers recorded in the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center visit data
with a total of 2,342 people. The sample consisted of 10 respondents using
purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted at the Simpang IV
Sipin Community Health Center, Jambi City in February-August 2023. Data
collection was carried out on 26-28 August 2023. Data analysis used
univariate and bivariate analysis using the T-test.
RESULTS: The research showed that the average pre-test blood sugar level
was 214.20 mg/dl and the post-test value was 181.40 mg/dl. There is a
significant effect of diabetic foot exercises on blood sugar levels in people with
type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Simpang IV Sipin Health Center,
Jambi City with a value of p = 0.001 ( < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS: It is hoped that health workers at the
Simpang IV Sipin Community Health Center, Jambi City, especially nurses,
will provide a special time and place for carrying out diabetic foot exercises at
the Community Health Center. Diabetic foot exercise activities can be carried
out on a scheduled or situational basis when sufferers visit the Community
Health Center.
Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Levels and Diabetic Foot
Exercises