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HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 1 GELUMBANG
Santi Agustina
ABSTRAK
Anemia gizi besi adalah anemia yang timbul karena kosongnya cadangan zat besi di dalam tubuh sehingga pembentukan hemoglobin terganggu yang ditandai dengan nilai kadar hemoglobin < 12 g/dl yang dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel darah kapiler. Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan dari anemia gizi besi yaitu gangguan kemampuan belajar, serta dapat mempengaruhi sistem pertahanan tubuh dalam melawan penyakit infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di smp negeri 1 gelumbang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Jumlah responden sebanyak 70 orang dengan mengisi kuesioner sikap dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivarat menggunakan uji korelasi dengan tingkat kemaknaan alpha 5 (0,05).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 10% responden memiliki sikap negative terhadap sikap konsumsi tablet tambah darah, sebanyak 32,9% responden tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah, dan sebanyak 41,4% responden mengalami anemia. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia remaja putri (nilai p-value 0,676). Namun, terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia remaja putri (p-value 0,002). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap konsumsi tablet tambah darah tidak mempengaruhi kejadian anemia remaja putri. Namun, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah akan mempengaruhi kejadian anemia remaja putri.
Kata Kunci : Anemia, Remaja Putri, Sikap, Kepatuhan, Tablet Tambah Darah.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND ADHERENCE TO THE CONSUMPTION OF BLOOD SUPPLEMENT TABLETS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ANAEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL NUMBER 1 GELUMBANG
ABSTRACT
Iron nutritional anaemia is anaemia that arises due to the depletion of iron reserves in the body so that the formation of haemoglobin is disrupted, marked by a haemoglobin level value < 12 g/dl, which is done by taking capillary blood samples. The impact that can be caused by iron nutritional anaemia is impaired learning ability, and can affect the body's defence system against infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitude and compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets with the incidence of anaemia in adolescent girls in public junior high school 1 Gelumbang. This study is a quantitative study using cross sectional method. The number of respondents was 70 people by filling out a questionnaire of attitude and compliance with the consumption of blood-added tablets. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivarat using correlation test with the level of significance of alpha 5 (0.05).The results showed that as many as 10% of respondents had a negative attitude towards the attitude of consumption of blood supplement tablets, as many as 32.9% of respondents were not compliant in consuming blood supplement tablets, and as many as 41.4% of respondents were anaemic. The correlation test results showed there was no relationship between the attitude of consuming blood supplement tablets and the incidence of anaemia among adolescent girls (p-value 0.676). However, there was a correlation between the compliance of blood tablet consumption and the incidence of anaemia among adolescent girls (p-value 0.002). This study can be concluded that the attitude of consuming blood supplement tablets does not affect the incidence of anaemia among adolescent girls. However, adherence to the consumption of blood supplement tablets will affect the incidence of anaemia among adolescent girls.
Keywords: anaemia, adolescent girls, attitude, adherence, blood addition tablet.