Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Hipertensi dikenal sebagai suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah meningkat
melebihi batas normal. Menurut hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia pada tahun
2018 bahwa prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,11% dari total
penduduk dewasa. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi terdapat 56.051
penderita berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki pada Tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian
adalah mengetahui Gambaran Karakteristik Responden, Jumlah Rokok Dan Jenis
Rokok Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik yang dilaksanakan di
Kelurahan Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian
purposive sampling. Jumlah responden sebanyak 42 sampel. Penelitian ini
dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2023. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 42 responden
dengan hipertensi dan merokok di Kelurahan Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi. Hasil
analisis penelitian diketahui karakteristik usia terbanyak (56-65 tahun) (46,7%),
karakteristik pendidikan terbanyak yaitu SMA/Sederajat (50,0%), karakteristik
pekerjaan terbanyak yaitu wirausaha (40,0%), responden dengan lama merokok
terbanyak yaitu >10 tahun (60,0%), responden dengan mengkonsumsi rokok
terbanyak yaitu rokok filter (80,0%), responden dengan jumlah rokok terbanyak
yaitu (10 20 batang per/hari) (53,3%), dan responden dengan tekanan darah
terbanyak yaitu hipertensi derajat 1 (140-159/90-99 mmHg) (50,0%). Terdapat
karakteristik usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan serta kebiasaan merokok yang meliputi
lama merokok, jenis rokok, jumlah rokok dan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi.

Hypertension is known as a condition where blood pressure increases
exceeds normal limits. According to the results of Indonesian Basic Health Research in
2018 shows that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.11% of the total
adult population. According to data from the Jambi Provincial Health Service, there are 56,051
sufferers based on male gender in 2022. Research objectives
is to know the characteristics of respondents, number of cigarettes and types
Cigarettes in Hypertension Sufferers in Simpang IV Sipin Village, Jambi City.
This research is a descriptive analytical research carried out in
Simpang IV Sipin Village, Jambi City. By using a research design
deliberate sampling. The number of respondents was 42 samples. This research
conducted in August 2023. In this study there were 42 respondents
with hypertension and smoking in Simpang IV Sipin Village, Jambi City. Results
research analysis revealed that the most common age characteristics (56-65 years) (46.7%),
The most common educational characteristics are high school/equivalent (50.0%), characteristics
The largest occupation is entrepreneurship (40.0%), respondents who have smoked for a long time
Most respondents were >10 years (60.0%), respondents consumed cigarettes
The largest number was cigarette filters (80.0%), the respondent with the largest number of cigarettes
namely (10 20 cigarettes per/day) (53.3%), and respondents with blood pressure
The most common was grade 1 hypertension (140-159/90-99 mmHg) (50.0%). There is
characteristics of age, education, occupation and smoking habits which include
duration of smoking, type of cigarette, number of cigarettes and blood pressure of hypertensive sufferers.