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GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK DI
RSUD AHMAD RIPIN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
TAHUN 2024
ROSNADA
ABSTRAK
Pneumonia merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia karena angka
kematiannya sangat tinggi yaitu 29% dari semua kematian anak, mengakibatkan
kematian lebih dari dua juta anak setiap tahunnya, tidak saja di negara
berkembang tetapi juga di Negara maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Pneumonia Pada Anak di RSUD
Ahmad Ripin Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan
penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian akan direncanakan di RSUD Ahmad
Ripin Kabupaten Muaro Jambi telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Desember s/d
18 Januari tahun 2025. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien
pneumonia pada anak yang berobat dan dirawat di RSUD Ahmad Ripin
Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada bulan Januari s/d November tahun 2024 kejadian
pneumonia pada anak berkisar 319 orang, dimana pengambilan sampel
menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
Sebagian besar responden memiliki usia anak 1-4 tahun sebanyak 19 responden
(48,7%), sebagian besar responden memiliki anak berjenis kelamin laki-laki
sebanyak 22 responden (56,4%), sebagian besar responden berpendidikan SMP
sebanyak 16 responden (41,0%), sebagian besar responden keluarga merokok
sebanyak 25 responden (64,1%), sebagian besar responden memiliki anak tidak
memiliki riwayat BBLR sebanyak 22 responden (56,4%).Diharapkan penelitian
ini sebagai bahan informasi untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi
perkembangan serta karakteristik pneumonia pada anak di RSUD Ahmad Ripin
Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.
Kata Kunci : Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan, Perilaku Merokok, Riwayat
BBLR, Pneumonia

DESCRIPTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDHOOD
PNEUMONIA PATIENTS AT AHMAD RIPIN HOSPITAL,
MUARO JAMBI REGENCY IN 2024
ROSNADA
ABSTRACT
Pneumonia is a health problem in the world because the mortality rate is
very high, namely 29% of all child deaths, resulting in the deaths of more than
two million children every year, not only in developing countries but also in
developed countries. This study aims to determine the characteristics of pediatric
pneumonia patients at Ahmad Ripin Hospital, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2024.
This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The research will be planned at
the Ahmad Ripin Hospital, Muaro Jambi Regency, and will be carried out from
December 27 to January 18 2025. The population in this study is all pneumonia
patients in children who received treatment and were treated at the Ahmad Ripin
Hospital, Muaro Jambi Regency from January to November 2024. The incidence
of pneumonia in children was around 319 people, where samples were taken
using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used in this research is
univariate analysis. The results of the research showed that most respondents had
children aged 1-4 years as many as 19 respondents (48.7%), most respondents
had male children as many as 22 respondents (56.4%), most respondents had
junior high school education as many as 16 respondents (41.0%), most of the
family respondents smoked as many as 25 respondents (64.1%), most respondents
had children without a history of LBW as many as 22 respondents (56.4%). It is
hoped that this research will be used as information material to find out and
identify developments and characteristics of pneumonia in children at Ahmad
Ripin Hospital, Muaro Jambi Regency..
Keywords : Age, Gender, Education, Smoking Behavior, History of LBW,
Pneumonia..