Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Prevalensi status gizi berlebih menurut riskesdas tahun 2018 angka
kejadian overweight menunjukkan yaitu 13,6%. Tingginya prevalensi
gizi lebih dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor Salah satunya kebiasaan
konsumsi minuman manis dan kurangnya perilaku membaca label gizi
Remaja yang sering mengonsumsi minuman tinggi gula tanpa
memperhatikan informasi gizi berisiko mengalami kelebihan asupan
kalori yang berdampak pada overweight. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk
mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi minuman manis
kemasan dan perilaku membaca label gizi dengan kejadian overweight
pada remaja di SMKN 6 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian
kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross- sectional. Populasi dalam
penelitian ini adalah remaja kelas X dan XI di SMKN 6 Kota Jambi yang
berjumlah 465 remaja dengan sampel 83 remaja. Pengambilan sampel
menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan
secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji kolerasi pearson. Hasil
penelitian didapatkan uji statistik korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa
terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi minuman
manis dengan kejadian overweight dengan p-value 0,003 nilai korelasi
0,325 dan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku membaca label gizi dengan
kejadian overweight pada remaja di SMKN 6 Kota Jambi dengan nilai p-
value 0,001 nilai korelasi 0,325. Terdapat hubungan remaja yang kurang
membaca label gizi pada makanan dan memiliki kebiasaan yang sering
mengonsumsi minuman manis akan beresiko terjadi overweight. Saran
kepada remaja agar dapat mengurangi konsumsi minuman manis dan
perlu diberikan edukasi secara tepat, serta diberikan motivasi untuk
kesadaran terhadap pentingnya membaca informasi nilai gizi.

The prevalence of excess nutritional status according to the 2018 Riskesdas data showed
that the incidence of overweight was 13.6%. The high prevalence of overnutrition can be
caused by several factors, including the habit of consuming sweetened beverages and the
lack of nutrition label reading behavior. Adolescents who frequently consume high-sugar
drinks without paying attention to the nutritional information are at risk of experiencing an
excess caloric intake, which impacts the incidence of overweight. This study aims to
determine the relationship between packaged sweetened beverage consumption habits
and nutrition label reading behavior with the incidence of overweight among adolescents at
SMKN 6 Jambi City. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional method.
The population in this study were adolescents in grades X and XI at SMKN 6 Jambi City,
totaling 465 adolescents, with a sample of 83 adolescents. Purposive sampling technique
was used for sample collection. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately
using the Pearson correlation test. The results of the Pearson correlation statistical test
showed a significant relationship between the habit of consuming sweetened beverages
and the incidence of overweight, with a p-value of 0.003 and a correlation coefficient of
0.325. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between nutrition label reading
behavior and the incidence of overweight among adolescents at SMKN 6 Jambi City, with
a p-value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.325. The findings indicate that
adolescents who read nutrition labels less frequently and have a habit of frequently
consuming sweetened beverages are at risk of becoming overweight. It is suggested that
adolescents reduce their consumption of sweetened beverages, that appropriate education
be provided, and that motivation be given to raise awareness about the importance of
reading nutrition information.