Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

Seiring berjalannya waktu, banyak masyarakat mengalami penurunan stamina dan gangguan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi terjadi akibat peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik 140 mmHg atau diastolik 90 mmHg, yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor risiko seperti usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, stres, riwayat genetik, konsumsi garam berlebih, merokok, konsumsi kopi, aktivitas fisik, serta penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes melitus dan gangguan ginjal. Perilaku hidup tidak sehat, terutama kebiasaan merokok dan konsumsi kopi berlebihan, menjadi faktor yang sering ditemukan dalam kejadian hipertensi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Tebo pada 25 Maret10 April 2026. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 1125 pasien, dengan sampel 92 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki faktor risiko hipertensi, yaitu riwayat genetik (56,5%), usia 4060 tahun (48,9%), laki-laki (70,7%), konsumsi garam tinggi (59,8%), konsumsi kopi (75%), dan kebiasaan merokok (68,5%). Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan edukasi rutin mengenai pengendalian hipertensi, kepatuhan minum obat, serta perubahan gaya hidup sehat. Keluarga juga diharapkan berperan aktif dalam mendukung pasien agar dapat mengurangi faktor risiko dan mencegah komplikasi.

Over time, many people experience a decline in stamina and various health problems, one of the most common being hypertension. Hypertension occurs due to an increase in systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg, which is influenced by various risk factors such as age, gender, obesity, stress, genetic history, excessive salt intake, smoking, excessive coffee consumption, physical activity, and comorbid conditions such as diabetes mellitus and kidney disorders. Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, particularly smoking and excessive coffee consumption, are frequently identified as contributing factors to hypertension in the community. This study is a quantitative research with a descriptive analytic design conducted at the Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of Rumah Sakit Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Tebo from March 25 to April 10, 2026. The population consisted of 1,125 patients, with a sample of 92 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that most respondents had hypertension risk factors, including genetic history (56.5%), age 4060 years (48.9%), male gender (70.7%), high salt consumption (59.8%), coffee consumption (75%), and smoking habits (68.5%). It is recommended that healthcare providers enhance routine health education on hypertension control, medication adherence, and healthy lifestyle changes. Families are also expected to play an active role in supporting patients to reduce risk factors and prevent complications.