Search Repository Universitas Baiturrahim

ABSTRAK

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang dapat ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian demam berdarah dengue pada Anak di RSUD
H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret tahun 2026. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak usia 5-18 tahun) dengan DHF yang dirawat di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi pada periode 1 Janauri sampai dengan 31 Desember tahun 2025 sebanyak 22 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar cheklist. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan Mayoritas responden penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi berusia sekolah yaitu 6-
18 tahun sebanyak 17 responden (77,3%). Lebih dari sebagian responden penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (68,2%) Peneliti menyarankan agar rumah sakit dapat menggiatkan kegiatan penyuluhan terutama penyakit menular dan cara pencegahannya dan menggalakkan PHBS di rumah agar kejadian DBD dapat dicegah
Kata Kunci : Faktor Risiko Demam Berdarah Dengue, Jenis Kelamin, Umur.

ABSTRACT
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious public health problem in Indonesia caused by dengue virus infection, which is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with the occurrence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever among children at H. Abdul Manap Regional General Hospital, Jambi City. Data collection was conducted from January to March 2026. The population of this study consisted of all children aged 518 years diagnosed with DHF and hospitalized at H. Abdul Manap Regional General Hospital, Jambi City, during the period of January 1 to December 31, 2025, totalling 22 patients. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data were collected using a checklist form. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis.
The results showed that the majority of respondents with Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever at H. Abdul Manap Regional General Hospital, Jambi City, were school-aged children (618 years), accounting for 17 respondents (77.3%). More than half of the respondents were female, totalling 15 respondents (68.2%). The researcher recommends that the hospital intensify health education activities, particularly regarding communicable diseases and their prevention, as well as promote Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) at home so that the incidence of DHF can be prevented.
Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Risk Factors, Gender, Age
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