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KARAKTERISTI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI PUSKESMAS PAKUAN BARU KOTA
JAMBI
Annisa Fatmawati
ABSTRAK
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan
mortalitas di dunia, dan kini semakin banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia produktif akibat
perubahan gaya hidup modern. Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi tercatat memiliki jumlah
kasus hipertensi tertinggi di Kota Jambi pada tahun 20242025. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, riwayat keluarga,
dan lama menderita) serta aktivitas fisik penderita hipertensi pada usia produktif di wilayah
kerja Puskesmas Pakuan Baru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif
dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 86 responden yang diperoleh
menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dari populasi 625 penderita hipertensi usia
produktif. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner karakteristik responden dan
kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) untuk mengukur aktivitas
fisik, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas
responden berusia 4554 tahun (43,0%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (53,7%), memiliki
riwayat keluarga hipertensi (72,1%), berstatus bekerja (79,1%), serta telah menderita
hipertensi selama 15 tahun (50,0%). Untuk aktivitas fisik, sebagian besar responden berada
pada kategori sedang (44,2%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penderita hipertensi usia produktif
di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru didominasi oleh kelompok dewasa akhir menuju pra-lansia,
perempuan, dengan riwayat keluarga positif, aktif bekerja, dan aktivitas fisik sedang.
Diperlukan upaya promotif dan preventif berupa edukasi gaya hidup sehat untuk
mengendalikan tekanan darah dan mencegah komplikasi.
Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, hipertensi, IPAQ, karakteristik, usia produktif

CHARACTERISTICS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF HYPERTENSIVE
PATIENTS IN PRODUCTIVE AGE AT PAKUAN BARU PUBLIC
HEALTH CENTER JAMBI CITY
Annisa Fatmawati
ABSTRACT
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that represents a leading cause of morbidity and
mortality worldwide, and it is increasingly identified among productive age groups due to modern
lifestyle shifts. Pakuan Baru Public Health Center in Jambi City recorded the highest number of
hypertension cases in Jambi City from 2024 to 2025. This study aimed to determine the overview
of characteristics, comprising age, sex, occupation, family history, and duration of i llness, as well
as physical activity among hypertensive patients of productive age in the working area of Pakuan
Baru Public Health Center. This research was a quantitative descriptive study utilizing a cross-
sectional approach. The sample comprised 86 respondents selected using an accidental sampling
technique from a population of 625 hypertensive patients of productive age. Data were collected
through respondent characteristic questionnaires and the International Physical Activity
Questionnaire to measure physical activity, then analyzed univariately. The results demonstrated
that the majority of respondents were aged 45 to 54 years representing 43.0 percent, were female
representing 53.7 percent, possessed a family history of hypertension representing 72.1 percent,
held employed status representing 79.1 percent, and had suffered from hypertension for 1 to 5
years representing 50.0 percent. Regarding physical activity, the majority of respondents belonged
to the moderate category representing 44.2 percent. It can be concluded that hypertensive patients
of productive age at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center are dominated by late adults transitioning
to pre-elderly individuals, females, those with a positive family history, actively employed
individuals, and those engaging in moderate physical activity. Promotive and preventive efforts in
the form of healthy lifestyle education are required to control blood pressure and prevent
complications.
Keywords: characteristics, hypertension, IPAQ, productive age, physical activity