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Hipertensi adalah kondisi tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolic lebih dari 90 mmHg. Hipertensi juga dikenal dengan istilah silent killer karena rata rata penderita hipertensi tidak mengetahui bahwa mereka sudah terkena hipretensi, hal ini lah yang menyebabkan hipertensi menjadi penyebab utama kematian dini di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2024 diperkirakan 1,4 miliar orang dewasa berusia 30-79 tahun menderita hipertensi. Tahun 2023 prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebanyak 598.983 kasus, sedangkan di Provinsi Jambi berjumlah 7.799 kasus. Jika tidak segara diatasi maka hipertensi dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti penyakit pembuluh darah, stroke dan ensefalopati (kerusakan otak), penyakit jantung seperti infark miokard, penyakit gagal ginjal, nyeri dada, angina, serangan jantung dan bahkan kematian. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi dibagi menjadi dua yaitu farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi pada Klien hipertensi yaitu dengan melakukan Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Studi Kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang holistic kepada Klien yang meliputi pengkajian, penegakan diagnosa, perencanaan intervensi, implementasi dan juga evaluasi. Berdasarkan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa Klien mengalami Nyeri Akut (D.0077), Resiko penurunan curah jantung (D.0088), dan Intoleransi Aktivitas (D.0056). Implementasi dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) hari dan diketahui 1 (satu) diagnosa teratasi sebagian yaitu resiko penurunan curah jantung (D.0088) b/d perubahan afterload. Selain itu juga terjadi penurunan tekanan darah sistol sebesar 35 poin dan tekanan darah diastole 23 poin. Diharapkan kepada Klien untuk dapat tetap melakukan intervensi sesuai dengan apa yang telah diajarkan dengan tujuan agar hasil lebih maksimal.

Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is greater than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is greater than 90 mmHg. Hypertension is also known as the silent killer because most people with hypertension are unaware that they have it, which is why hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Based on WHO data in 2024, an estimated 1.4 billion adults aged 30-79 years had hypertension. In 2023, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 598,983 cases, while in Jambi Province it was 7,799 cases. If not treated immediately, hypertension can cause various health problems such as blood vessel disease, stroke and encephalopathy (brain damage), heart disease such as myocardial infarction, kidney failure, chest pain, angina, heart attacks, and even death. Hypertension management is divided into two, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertensive clients is by performing Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques. This case study aims to provide holistic nursing care to a client, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the nursing care provided, the client was diagnosed with acute pain (D.0077), risk of decreased cardiac output (D.0088), and activity intolerance (D.0056). Implementation was carried out for three days, and one diagnosis was partially resolved, namely risk of decreased cardiac output (D.0088) related to changes in afterload. Furthermore, systolic blood pressure decreased by 35 points and diastolic blood pressure by 23 points. The client is expected to continue implementing the interventions as instructed to achieve optimal results.